Wednesday, 24 April 2013

Disney talks about early animation in 1938


 What could animation feature do after 1938?
- By 1938 animated cartoons had improved to a point were audience interest could be sustained for more than 6 or 7 minutes. So the cartoon feature could be a possibility. Snow white is an example of a feature length cartoon/film.

What does he say if the primary purpose of animation?
 -Fantasia: This type of cartoon did not rely upon telling a story, but rather to tempted to create an emotional response in the audience by combining form, colour and motion to interpret fine music

What does he say combine to create this effect?
 -  The cartoons combine together form, colour and motion to interpret fine music and to create an emotional response towards the audience.

Explain how they made the film images using paint brushes, what effects were created?
 - Every effort was made to retain the fragile character in the inspirational sketches. Most of which were rendered in pastels and chalks. In adapting the production it became apparent that the usual hard ink lines and flat opaque areas of colour could not do them justice. To retain the authorial quality transparent paint were developed. The reproduce the pastel affect a dry brush technique was used. In this technique the brushes wiped almost dry of paint before application, leaving a grainy, chalk like texture on the cellulites.

 He later says that the drawings and art are only half of a successful animation, what does he say on the other half?
 -The equally important other half is the music.


How many frames make up ‘The Nut Cracker Suit’
 -20,000 frames.

Tuesday, 16 April 2013

ROTOSCOPE.2


There are many famous films that have used the rotoscope technique, such as A Christmas Carol, Alice in Wonderland, Fantasia and Cinderella

Below are the links to the films with the rotoscope techinique -

Cinderella -Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo

A Christmas Carol

Alice In Wonderland

Wednesday, 6 February 2013

ROTOSCOPE





Rotoscoping is an animation technique in which animators trace over footage, frame by frame, for use in live-action and animated films. Originally, recorded live-action film images were projected onto a frosted glass panel and re-drawn by an animator.

The technique was invented by Max Fleischer, who used it in his series 'Out of the Inkwell' starting around 1915, with his brother Dave Fleischer dressed in a clown outfit as the live-film reference for the character 'Koko the Clown'. Max patented the method in 1917.

Tuesday, 5 February 2013

The FLEISCHER Brothers.

Fleischer Studios, Inc. is an American corporation which originated as a New York animation studio. It was founded in 1921 by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer, who ran the company from its inception until they were fired by parent company and distributor Paramount Pictures in April 1942. 
Max Fleischer was responsible for the provocative, adult-oriented, cartoon Betty Boop vamp-character, who always wore a strapless, thigh-high gown (and visible garter) and was based on flapper icon Clara Bow's 'It' Girl and Mae West. A prototype of the squeaky- and baby-voiced cartoon queen (voiced for most of the 30s by Mae Questel) was introduced in a Bimbo Talkartoon entitled Dizzy Dishes (1930) - with her appearing as a long-eared puppy dog! In the early cartoon Betty Co-Ed (1931), she was called Betty, and in a pre-Code Bimbo cartoon entitled Silly Scandals (1931) (the title spoofed Disney's Silly Symphonies), she was named Betty Boop for the first time (she sings You're Driving Me Crazy while her dress top keeps falling down). However, in Stopping the Show (1932), she appeared under her own credits banner for the first time (she had previously appeared only in Talkartoons and Screen Songs). 

Betty Boop Clip - [1932] 

Lotte REINIGER


Charlotte "Lotte" Reiniger (June 2, 1899 – June 19, 1981) was a German silhouette animator and film director. 
Lotte Reiniger created and directed many successful animations. here are some example -->



  • '1919 The Ornament of the Lovestruck Heart
  • 1920 Amor and the Steady Loving Couple
  • 1921 The Star of Bethlehem
  • 1922 Sleeping Beauty
  • 1922 The Flying Suitcase
  • 1922 The Secret of the Marquise
  • 1922 Cinderella
  • 1923–26 The Adventures of Prince Achmed (feature)
  • 1923 Dr. Dolittle and His Animals (3 shorts)
  • 1927 The Chinese Nightingale
  • 1928 The Seemibngly Dead Chinese
  • 1930 Ten Minutes of Mozart
  • 1931 Harlekin
  • 1932 Sissi
  • 1955 Hansel and Gretel
  • 1955 Jack and the Beanstalk
  • 1961 The Frog Prince
  • 1975 Aucassin and Nicolette
  • 1979 The Rose and the Ring

Tuesday, 22 January 2013

EVALUTION.

Name of inventer: Emilie Reynaud.
INVENTION: praxinoscope
Date of invention: 1877.

Why is your invention so important?

-The Praxinoscope was a rather important part in history as it was the first device to overcome the picture distortion. I also think The Praxinoscope was important as it was the very begining of
 animation and cartoons, the start of a new era. But the disadvantages of the Praxinoscope is that only one person can view it at a time.

                                                          
 Name/describe some cartoons they made.

    - here is an example of a Praxinoscope in action -->












 What is your personal repsonse to this invention?

- I enjoy learning about the praxinoscope. The reason why i liked it was that it didn't require any technology it was all hand made, it was pretty simple and an imaginative creation.

What is persistance of vision?

persistence of vision is a visual phenomenon where an image is retained in the eye for a short period of time, creating an illusion of continuous motion in film and video.

here is an example of persistence of vision:  click here!