PRAXINOSCOPE.
The
praxinoscope, invented in 1877 by the Frenchman Charles Reynaud,
was the first device to overcome the picture distortion caused
by viewing through moving slots.
a band of pictures is placed inside a shallow outer cylinder, so
that each picture is reflected by the inner set of
mirrors. The number of mirrors is equal to the number of
pictures, and the images of the pictures are viewed in the
mirrors. When the outer cylinder rotates, the quick
succession of reflected pictures gives the illusion of a moving
picture.
source: http://courses.ncssm.edu/gallery/collections/toys/html/exhibit11.htm
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